I was curious how important having a bicycle with 24 speeds (vs. 21 gears vs. 6 gears) is. I have an Iron Horse mountain bike with 24 speeds (3 gears front, 8 gears back). My daughter has a smaller mountain bike with 6 speeds (only 6 gears in the back). Obviously the wheel size matters a lot, but how much does having 24 speeds help *me* in particular? I know my 26″ wheels make me go faster than my daughter’s 20″, but wheel size being equal, how do various gear/sprocket combinations compare?
Being a geek by nature, I wrote a (python, of course) program to sort the speeds. Here is the output:
Front: [(0, 24), (1, 34), (2, 42)]
Back: [(0, 32), (1, 28), (2, 24), (3, 21), (4, 18), (5, 15), (6, 13), (7, 11)]
0 (0:0): 0.750
1 (0:1): 0.857
2 (0:2): 1.000
8 (1:0): 1.062
3 (0:3): 1.143
9 (1:1): 1.214
16 (2:0): 1.312
4 (0:4): 1.333
10 (1:2): 1.417
17 (2:1): 1.500
5 (0:5): 1.600
11 (1:3): 1.619
18 (2:2): 1.750
6 (0:6): 1.846
12 (1:4): 1.889
19 (2:3): 2.000
7 (0:7): 2.182
13 (1:5): 2.267
20 (2:4): 2.333
14 (1:6): 2.615
21 (2:5): 2.800
15 (1:7): 3.091
22 (2:6): 3.231
23 (2:7): 3.818
What does this show?
First, the number of teeth in each gear (sprocket) for the front and back. They are sorted in reverse order front/back, since you will have the highest speed with the large sprocket in the front and small sprocket in the back.
Then, the first column represents the speed number, counting with the smallest front sprocket and each back sprocket, then the next front sprocket and each back sprocket etc. The second column shows which sprocket combination it represents (front:back). Third column is the ratio front/back (number of teeth). The higher the ratio, the higher the speed (and the harder you work).
What does this show?
Something I knew all along: I only need one front sprocket (the largest). I don’t do a lot of trail, even then I generally do 2:3 or higher, and on streets I’m using 2:4, 2:6 or 2:7. Notice how 2:0 is pretty high in the list, with a 1.3 ratio – and I feel like I don’t make any progress when I try that! This means that probably the combination of 8 sprockets in the back with the largest sprocket in front is way more than enough for me.
Again, I don’t do hard-core mountain biking, maybe if I did I’d find a need for the other two front sprockets. Can someone enlighten me if the other two front sprockets are really useful?